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UAE has launched its Mars mission Hope on 20th of July this year2020. Well it was first kind of interplanetary mission launched by UAE. UAE had previous experience of launching earth observationary satellite with the help of South Korea and Russia named Dubaisat-1 and Dubaisat-2 . Well as UAE has set to make it a historical event, there are some need to know facts about this mission. #Hope mission has costs nearly 200 mnUS$. to UAE. It has been build with collaboration in between Dubai's Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) and U.S. educational institutions. # Hope probe weighs over 1500kg and carries instrument like high-resolution camera, Ultraviolet Spectrometer, a far-UV imaging spectrograph, InfraRed Spectrometer and a scanning spectrometer. These instruments will be able to help explain how the dust pushed the hydrogen upward. # Hope mission is  part of UAE's ambitious plan for Mars Settlement by 2117. Hope probe blasted off from Japan's...

Well as in recent, Turkey decided to covert Hagia Sophia, a 1500 years old building into  mosque again, a concern from different parts of world has arised. Well It was a mosque before within the ottoman empire and was converted to museum in 1934 by mustafa Kamel Atatürk, ( president of turkey)   as secular gesture. As turkey's long before history belongs to ottoman empire, we are here with a few  facts of ottoman empire. 1# Ottoman empire was established by Osman   l in 1299, a leader of tribe named Kay. He established his capital at sogut that time. 2# Ottoman empire was established in 1299 but still it failed to captured the Constantinople till 1453, then capital of Byzantine empire. With the capture of Constantinople, Byzantine empire subsumed totally in Ottoman empire. 3# Constantinople was captured by Mehmed ll, who also started a centralised bureaucracy and  build  Topkai Palace within ottoman empire. Since the seizure of C...

So here as no. of covid19 patients are getting increased, a new social norms is going to be followed in future. Well, after covid19 pandemic, things will not be same as before and significant changes could be seen in education system too. Many schools, colleges and institutions will not function same as before. Well India has already taken a few initiative even before covid19 regarding online education. Following these are a few initiatives of those. National Repository of Open Education Research (NROER)- It is an platform to get access to e-library, e-books and other e-course. DIKSHA - It is an MoHRD initiative for teachers from class 1 to 12 class to get equipped with first class National Digital Infrastructure. e Pathshala -  An excellent platform for student from 1st to 12th class to access thousands of audio, video, ebooks, flipbooks. All digital repository made available by NCERT. SWAYAM - an initiative of GoI for students of 9th to 12th, undergraduate, p...

Well, As India is planning to gear up with 5G in telecommunications, there are many expectations and perception regarding 5G in every corner of society. Obviously covid19 will make delay it's commencement in India, but eventually we can expect it by 2022-23 . If we think of situations of two- three years ago, we were expecting it by 2020 but still we are out of its reach. Well there are reasons- 1# Covid19 pandemic - obviously covid19 has turned the priorities of governments. Now it is more important to adopt new life style than adopting new technology. 2# Financial conditions of Indian telecom companies - As we know, all the telecom companies of India going through very harsh financial condition (AGR payment issues) except jio reliance ( not fragile as other but not in very sound conditions). All of them( e.g. Airtel, Vodafone, Idea) have to pay a large sums of amount ( in thousands crore rupees) to government. So they are not in position to participate in the ...

As the world is struggling with the covid19 virus, there are many efforts have been  made in preparaing a effective vaccine to eliminate the virus. In this month (July ) many agenc ies are going or will go in third phase of clinical trial. Well before discussing about the development I would put some facts about the step and process a vaccine goes through. Whenever any new unknown virus disease comes into existence, a efforts to get a vaccine for such viral disease goes through in following step- Exploratory stage- It is a very initial stage, where researcher try to finds cause of disease e.g. it is viral or bacterial, they extract DNA or RNA from the virus to use it in making vaccine. Some time through protein. Well for very clarification a anti virus vaccine is nothing but a mild form of virus which is used to make infect to subject as his immune system can fight with mild form of virus and can understand how to fight with this new form of virus next time when at...